Comment by koliber

The main difference between AI danger and nuke or climate or humans-using-AI for bad things danger is that the latter depend on a human to make decisions and are ultimately self-limiting. They do not spiral out of control.

Nukes are bad, but the proliferation of nukes is self-limiting. Countries that have them don't want other countries to get them. Even the USA and the Soviet Union, at the hight of their nuke race, decided to cool things off and then limit the number of nukes.

Biological weapons are also bad, regardless whether they are developed with or without AI. For the same reasons as nukes though, they are self-limiting. If there is a lab leak, many people die, but that does not automatically lead to the development of more potent biological weapons. Likely, it would slow down such development.

Any kind of "humans use AI to develop something bad" will be self limiting.

The danger from AI is that it is potentially self-enforcing as opposed to self-limiting. This happens when we stop being able to control it. What happens when AI has capabilities which allow it to outsmart us, and get more and more powerful. At that point, we would be at the mercy of what it decides to do. Some of the logic driven decisions to the question "What should we do with humans as a race" are catastrophic for humans if a non-human gets to answer them and implement that plan.

This is not the "rationalist basilisk". This is the AI deciding to get better and more optimal for its own sake, and do something bad to the human race for any reason. We already saw examples of AI rationalizing with itself and eroding its own guardrails. They AI will get smarter and more capable and the danger is that it will get to a point where it will slip out.